12 Kinds of Sports Branches and Explanations

12 Kinds of Sports Branches & Explanations

Sports have various types of branches and one branch in sports is game sports. Sports games are a type of sport that is carried out as a form of game that is contested by two teams to get numbers and win. Sports games are dominated by sports that use the ball or in the case of badminton using a shuttlecock.

1. Football

Football is one team game where each of the teams consists of 11 players. The soccer game consists of 2 rounds, in which the duration of each round is 45 minutes with a break between two rounds of 10 minutes.The soccer game requires an additional 1 ball equipped with 2 goals for each team. The field used is a grass field with a length of 100-110 meters and a width of 64-75 meters.

To play soccer, each player is required to have several techniques or movements. Because with mastering the technique, then a soccer player will be able to master and control the ball well. In addition to techniques for each individual, the continuity of the game of football is also determined by the cooperation between players. Some soccer techniques that need to be mastered include:

• Kicking ball technique
• Trapping technique
• Tekning dribbling (dribbling)
• Deception technique
• Heading technique
• Techniques for winning the ball (tackling)
• Use throw-in
• Goalkeeper technique

2. Futsal

Futsal is one sport game which is a modification of football. So the rules and techniques used are basically the same as soccer. It's just that the team that plays futsal has 5 members for each team with a maximum number of 7 players, where the number of players has an unlimited number of players.

The futsal game has 2 × 20 minutes with a 10 minute break. As for the extension of time is 2x5 minutes. For the ball used is a ball measuring 4 with a circumference of 62-64 cm and weighing 0.4-0.44 kg.

The size of the futsal court has a length of 25-43 meters with a width of 15-25 meters. The goal used is 2 meters high and 3 meters wide. The penalty area for the futsal field is an arc measuring 6 meters from the goalpost with a penalty point 6 meters from the midpoint of the goal line. (Also read: Various Movements for Flexibility of the Body )

3. Sepak takraw

The basic rules contained in the sport of sepak takraw are ball that may not touch the player's hand, the team may touch the ball only 3 times in a row and the position of the defender who cannot be played. This game consists of 2 teams, each of which has 3 members with 1 backup player. One person in the back position is called tekong (back), the player in front is called the left flank and right flank.

the size of the sepak takraw fieldSepak takraw has the same size as badminton, which is 13.4 x 6.1 meters. For free areas it has a minimum length of 3 meters from the outline of the field and this area is free of obstacles. The center line divides the field equally in the middle. Meanwhile on the corner of the center line there is a quarter circle in the form of a quarter circle line that has a radius of 90cm. While the service circle line (service circle) has a diameter of 60cm with a distance from the rear line along 2.45 meters and a distance from the left and right side lines along 3.05 meters.

The net pole height used in the men's sepak takraw is 1.55 meters on the edge and at least 1.52 meters in the middle. Whereas for women is 1.45 meters on the edge and at least 1.42 meters in the middle. For the position of the pole is 30 cm outside the edge of the field. The net used is 6.10 meters long and 0.7 meters wide. The size of the balls used for male and female teams has different sizes. At the men's football takraw, the diameter of the ball used is 42-44 cm and weighs 170-189 grams. As for the princess, the ball has a diameter of 43-45 cm and the weight is 150-160 grams. (Also read: Types of Water Sports and Their Explanations )

4. Basketball

Sports basketball games are carried out by 2 teams with 5 members each with a total of 5 players. Referees guarding the basketball game amount to 2 people, namely referee (referee 1) and umpire (referee 2).

Basketball time is 4 × 10 minutes (based on the International Basketball Federation) or 4 × 12 minutes (based on the National Basketball Association). The break time is 10 minutes for each round. If there are 2 additional rounds, then the break time in that round is 2 minutes.

the size of a basketball courtThe field used in basketball games has 2 different field standards. According to the National Basketball Association, the size used is 28.5 x 15 meters. Meanwhile, according to the International Basketball Federation, the basketball court has a size of 26 x 14 meters. Inside the basketball court there are 3 circles measuring 1.8 meters in diameter.

Properties used for basketball games are ball, basketball hoop and reflective board in basketball hoops. Basketball used has a circumference of 75-78 cm in length and weighs 600-650 grams. The reflective board used has an outer size of 1.8 x 1.2 meters and an inner size of 59 x 45 cm. The height of the lower reflected board of the floor is 2.75 meters and the distance of the reflected board with the basketball hoop is 30 cm. For basketball hoop has a diameter of 40 cm. (Also read: Aerobics - Types and Benefits )

5. Handball

The sports branch of handball is a game played by 2 teams and each team consists of 6 players plus 1 goalkeeper. The handball game is very similar to the basic rules of football, which is to put a ball into a wicket goal. It's just that the transfer of the ball in the ball game is done with hands, not feet. This game has a period of 2 x 30 minutes with a break of 10 minutes. While the additional time is 2 x 5 minutes with a rest period of 1 minute between 2 additional times. (Also read: Elements of Physical Fitness )

the size of a handball fieldThe field used has a size of 40 x 20 meters. Like soccer, on the front of the goal there is a 6 meter wide goal area. Free throw line on the outside of the goal area as far as 9 meters or 3 meters longer than the goal area. While the penalty line is 7 meters from the goal.

The game property used is the same as soccer, which is 2 goals and 1 ball. The goal used is 2 meters high and 3 meters wide. While the size of the ball used is much smaller than the size of soccer balls with different sizes of weights and diameters for each category, namely;

For men (over 16 years): ball diameter 58-60 cm with a weight of 425-475 grams.

For girls (over 14 years) and young men (12-16 years): 54-56 cm in diameter balls weighing 325-375 grams.For girls (8-14 years) or sons (8-12 years): ball diameter 50-52 cm with a weight of 290-330 grams.

6. Volleyball

the size of the volleyball courtVolleyball is one of the sports which basically is to move (volley) the ball through the air on the net in order to drop the ball in the opponent's plot to get the winning points. Volleyball games consist of 2 groups with 6 players for each single group of genders (only male groups or only girls) and the game deadline is a group that reaches 25 first.

Volleyball is carried out in a special field measuring 9 × 18 meters, where the attack line for the defender has a distance of 3 meters drawn from the center line (the line is located just below the net). While the line towards the edge of the field is 5 meters.

In volleyball games, the ball used is a special volleyball with a circumference of 6cm and weighs between 260 and 280 grams. While for the ball pressure inside is 0.30-0.325 kg / cm2. While the net device in the middle, has a height of 2.43 meters for men and 2.24 meters for girls. (Also read: Miscellaneous Martial Arts Sports )

7. Badminton

Badminton or badminton is one type of sport where the aim of the game is to hit the ball (shuttlecock) to the opponent's area by passing the net or net and try to keep the opponent from dropping the ball in our area. Points will be earned if the ball falls in the opponent's area irrevocably. Badminton consists of 2 to 3 sets and if the player reaches 21 in 2 sets the game will be declared ended. This badminton game can be played by singles or doubles for each team, where doubles can consist of the same gender (men's doubles or women's doubles) and also from different genders (mixed doubles).

the size of a badminton courtThe badminton equipment used is racket, net and shoes. The size of the badminton court is 13.4 x 6.1 meters. Where the distance between the net line and the service line is 1.98 meters and the center service line to the side line is 3.05 meters. The net pole used in badminton is 1.55 meters high with the same net height.

The basic techniques for playing badminton are 2 types, namely the technique of holding racquets and punch techniques. For the technique of holding a racket, it consists of 3 types of techniques, including the forehand, the backhand grip and the handle on the mattress or commonly called the American grip. As for the punch technique, what needs to be learned is the service punch technique and the lob punch. (Also read: Types of Fitness Sports Tools )

8. Tennis

Like badminton, tennis is a game of sports with the aim of placing the ball in the opponent's area with certain techniques so that the opponent fails to return the ball. Tennis can be played singly or in doubles like badminton.

the size of a tennis courtThe field used in the tennis game is 23.78 x 8.23 ​​meters for a single game. While a double game is added with alley on both sides of 1.37 meters long.

The equipment used is tennis rackets, tennis balls and tennis shoes. The standard racket used is 29 inches long with 12.5 inches wide (73.66cm for length and 31.75 cm for width). The diameter size of the tennis ball used is 6.54 - 6.85 cm and weighs 56-59.4 grams. The net height in the center of the field is 1.07 meters on both sides and at the center is at least 91.4 cm high.

There are various techniques to play in tennis, including forehand, backhand, groundstroke, slice, spin, dropshot, smash, passing shot and volleyball. (Also read: Types of sports for the elderly and their benefits )

9. Table tennis

Table tennis, or also known as ping pong, is a sports game played by two teams both individuals and teams. A table tennis game requires a victory from one of the parties in 3 or 4 sets of wins where each set of players reaches a score of 11.

The ping pong game requires equipment in the form of rackets, ping pong balls and tables as the field. The racquet used in the game of table tennis does not have a certain size or weight, but the racket leaves are required to be stiff and flat and 85% of the material uses wood.

As for the ball, use ping pong balls with a diameter of 40 mm and weigh 2.7 grams. A good ball will produce reflections as high as 23-26 cm when dropped from a height of 30.5 cm. The quality of the ball for table tennis is shown from the 1 to 3 asterisk scale, where 3 stars are the highest quality balls.

The table size used for playing table tennis is 2.74 meters long, 1.525 meters wide and the table height is 0.76 meters. While the net used has a height of 15.25cm. (Also read: Types of Sports at Home for Women )

10. Baseball (baseball)

One of the other sports that uses balls is baseball. Baseball is a game performed by 2 teams, namely the ball throwing team and the ball hitting team, each with 9 members.

This baseball game has the core of the game in the form of a throwing team that seeks to catch a ball that has been hit by the bat team so that the throwing team can change its role to be a hit team. Numbers in the baseball game will be obtained if the bat team runs counter-clockwise to go back to home plate after touching the markers commonly called bases on the surface of the baseball field.

the size of a baseball fieldBaseball games consist of 9 rounds known as innings. In 1 round or 1 innings, the team has the opportunity to hit (batting) to score (run). The hitting team has the opportunity to hit 3 times and if it dies then the hitter team will be replaced by the defending team.

The baseball field has a square shape with 3 bases located in 3 corners. Each base has a distance of 90 feet or around 27.4 meters. While each base and one other corner have a square mark or mark with a side length of 15 inches or about 38 cm. In addition, the baseball field consists of 2 areas, namely infield (inner area) and outfield (outside area). In the infield area is the place of the entire base of the outfield area consisting of the grass area outside the infield. (Also read: History of Umbrella Falls )

11. Softball

Softball is a game of sports which is the result of the development of baseball sports. Like baseball, softball is also carried out by 2 teams namely the bat team and the throwing team. In softball, the throwing team will be represented by a pitcher (thrower) who throws the ball at the opposing team. While the bat team as an opponent will be represented by a batter to hit the ball. Each team will race to get a run obtained from circling 3 series bases to finish by touching home plate. (Also read: Water Polo Sports )

Like baseball, softball also has a square shaped field called diamond, with 4 bases in each corner. Where this base is marked with a marker measuring 38x38 cm with a distance between markers as far as 60 feet or about 18.29 meters.

In softball games there are 3 different types, namely:

Slow pitch softball - is a type of softball that gives the paddle the convenience of hitting the ball continuously with a kind of slow and soaring ball.

Modified softball pitch - the purpose of this type is to facilitate the rules used in the fast-pitch type so that players are more familiar. The speed of throwing of the ball is between the type of fast and slow where this speed is limited by the rotation of the arm that exceeds the shoulder.

Fast pitch softball - is a type with throwing balls at maximum speed, where speed is similar to the speed of throwing a ball at a baseball game. It's just that the difference is in the style of throwing the ball and how to release the ball.

12. Hockey (hockey)

Hockey is a sports branch game which is played by 2 teams with a number of members each of 11 people including 1 goalkeeper. Like football, the essence of hockey is to put the ball into the opponent's goal to get points. It's just that the way to enter a ball in a hockey game is to use a bat. (Also read: Types of Swimming Styles and their History )

the size of a hockey fieldEquipment for hockey games is hockey sticks, hockey balls and player clothing. The hockey stick is 97 cm long and weighs 28 ounces for the male, while the princess hockey stick is 91 cm long and weighs 23 ounces. While the hockey ball has a diameter of 8.75 - 9.75 inches and weighs between 5.5 ounces - 5.75 ounces.

Hockey has three types, namely field hockey, room hockey and ice hockey. The field size from field hockey is 91.4 x 55 meters. While the size of the goal used is 2.14 meters high and 3.66 meters wide. The hockey penalty point is 6.4 meters from the center point of the goal line with a point diameter of 15 cm.